منهج أبي علي الفارسي في توظيف الشاهد القرآني في كتابه التكملة.

Abstract

Abu Ali al-Farsi is one of the most distinguished scholars of the Arabic language in the fourth century AH. He occupied a prestigious position in his era and the following eras. He is one of those grammarians who cited Quranic evidence and relied on it. His book, al-Takmilah, is one of the most important morphological books that contained a fair number of Quranic evidence and readings. This research focuses on studying Abu Ali al-Farsi’s method in presenting morphological issues in his book, al-Takmilah, and the manner in which he employed Quranic evidence in his book, using the descriptive analytical method in order to reach the results, By following the research of the readings mentioned in the book “Al-Takmilah” and the rules and opinions that revolved around it, the impact that the reading left on the morphological rule and its structure became clear. It represents a great source of linguistic argumentation, and morphological citation is cited in the rules, and the origin of issues, and interest in studying it is considered interest in the Book of God. His method in presenting his issues was distinguished by relying on Quranic evidence, and transmission from those who preceded him from linguists, as he relied on the opinions of Al-Khalil, Sibawayh, and Al-Mazini, especially Sibawayh, from whom he transmitted and relied. Regarding his method in citing Quranic evidence in his book “Al-Takmilah”, we noticed that he does not mention the name of the surah or the verse number, and often he is satisfied with mentioning the location of the evidence in the verse. Also, citing more than one Quranic witness in a single issue, and citing verses to establish and support the grammatical rule, and also citing more than one Quranic witness to support the grammatical rule, and often not attributing the readings to their owners, and citing the anomalous readings in the famous Arabic languages, and also using the anomalous readings as an explanation for the famous readings, and finally: I recommend that students of scientific research pay attention to the book Al-Takmilah, as it is a book of great benefit that needs more research and studies.