Media Coverage of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities: A Field Study on a Sample of Persons with Disabilities in the City of Derna

Abstract

The study aimed to analyze local media coverage of the rights of persons with disabilities from the perspective of the target group. A descriptive analytical approach was adopted, using a questionnaire consisting of 31 items distributed across seven axes, administered to a random sample of 50 participants with different types of disabilities, the majority of whom were male and aged 40 years or older. The findings revealed a low level of exposure to specialized media content addressing disability-related issues, with a relative reliance on social media platforms. The quality of media representation was found to be limited, as coverage generally avoids offensive language but fails to adequately highlight abilities or provide sufficient space for self-expression. Awareness of disability rights was moderate, with acceptable knowledge of inclusive education and employment rights, contrasted by weak awareness of complaint and redress mechanisms. Attitudes and lived experiences recorded the highest level of agreement, reflecting a strong rejection of pity-based portrayals and support for equality. Supportive intentions and behaviors were moderately positive, whereas media accessibility and the impact of community media were notably weak. The study concluded that local media treatment of disability issues remains superficial and recommended the development of inclusive media policies, professional training in rights-based coverage, improved accessibility services, and the active involvement of people with disabilities in media content production to promote equality and social inclusion.